Introduction A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Abbreviations

 

The following abbreviations and symbols appear in the word lists:
         
         

*

constructed form

 

MDu.

Middle Dutch

<  

developed from

 

ME.

Middle English

???

etymology unconfirmed

 

MF.

Middle French

Ang.

Anglian

 

MLG.

Middle Low German

a.

adjective

 

Mod.I.

Modern Icelandic

abbrev.

abbreviation

 

n.

noun

ad.

adaption

 

neg. pref.

prefix expressing negation

adj. suff.

adjectival suffix

 

NME.

Northern Middle English

adv.

adverb

 

nom. suff.

nominal suffix

adv. suff.

adverbial suffix

 

Nor.

Norwegian

AF.

Anglo-French

 

North.

Northumbrian

AN.

Anglo-Norman

 

ODa.

Old Danish

Ang.

Anglian

 

OE.

Old English

Celt.

Celtic

 

OF.

Old French

conj.

conjunction

 

OFris.

Old Frisian

Da.

Danish

 

OI.

Old Icelandic

dat.

dative

 

ONF.

Old Northern French

dem.

demonstrative

 

onom.

onomatopoeic

dim. suff.

diminutive suffix

 

ONorth.

Old Northumbrian

dial.

dialect

 

orig.

origin

Du.

Dutch

 

OScand.

Old Scandinavian

exclam.

exclamation

 

pers. pron.

personal pronoun

EMDu.

Early Modern Dutch

 

phr.

phrase

EME.

Early Modern English

 

pl.

plural

F.

French

 

Port.

Portuguese

f.

from

 

poss. a.

possessive adjective

Fris.

Frisian

 

ppl.

past participle

Gael.

Gaelic

 

prep.

preposition

gen.

genitive

 

pron.

pronoun

Ger.

German

 

s.

singular

Hind.

Hindi, Hindustani

 

Sc,

Scots, Scottish

imit.

imitative

 

suff.

suffix

inf,.by

influenced by

 

Swed.

Swedish

int.

interjection

 

Teut.

Teutonic

Ir.

Irish

 

uncert.

of uncertain etymology

Lat.

Latin

 

var. of

variation of

LG.

Low German

 

vbl.n.

verbal noun

LME.

Late Middle English