A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | Y | Abbreviations |
babby n. |
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a baby |
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Orig uncertain |
back back v. |
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to move (a vehicle) in reverse (cf former custom of saying 'back! back!' to a cart-horse) |
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Possibly linked to the earlier practice of calling back! back! to a cart-horse |
back ower adv. |
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( i.e. back over) back again |
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< OE. bæc + ofer |
back'ards-rooad adv. |
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backwards |
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< OE. on bæc (in the rear, backward) + -weard ( suffix indicative of a specific direction) + rād (road) |
back-end n. |
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autumn |
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< OE. bæc + ende |
back-endish a. |
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shortly before the end of the year; the end of the summer |
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< OE. bæc + ende + –isc |
backly adv. |
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late, backwards |
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< OE. bæc + -līce |
backside n. |
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bottom, posterior |
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< OE. bæc + sīde
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back-word n. |
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the withdrawal or cancellation of an invitation or promise etc |
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< OE. bæc + uord |
badger |
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a dealer; a pedlar; a trader |
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< ME. bager |
badly |
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sick, unwell; ill |
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??? < OE. bæddel ( effeminate or homosexual man) + līc |
baggin' n. |
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a snack: particularly one eaten in the fields during harvesting and hay-making; also packin’ |
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??? < the act of carrying food in a bag, |
baggy v. |
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a word used by children to claim something: Ah baggy yon booler: 'I claim that hoop over there. ' |
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< ME. bagge |
bags v. |
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see baggy |
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bahn aht v. |
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going out |
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< ME.. boun f. ON. búinn + ME. aht |
bahn v. |
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(i.e.bound) , making ready; preparing; going; certain: Ah’m bahn ter fettle t’ winders: I’m going to clean the windows; See also bun. |
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< ME. boun f. ON.búinn |
baht adv. & prep |
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but for; except; save; without; see also See also bairt; bout |
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< OE. be- ūtan |
bain a. & adv. |
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direct; near; ready; willing, |
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< ON. beinn (direct'straight,ready to serve) |
bainer way n. |
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nearer route |
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< ON. beinn (direct, straight) +OE. weȝ |
bairn n. |
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a child ;see also barn, bantling |
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< OE. bearn (child, son, descendant) |
bairn-teams n. pl. |
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broods of children |
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< OE. bearn (child, son, descendant) + tē am (family, progeny, descendants) |
bairt adv. & prep |
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see baht |
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bait n. |
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food; packed lunch;a snack |
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< ON. beit, (pasture); beita (food) |
bait v. |
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to offer food to; feed |
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< ME. beȝȝten ,beyten, f. ON. beita ( to cause to bite) |
baith a. & adv. |
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both; see also beeath |
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< ME. bāðe f. ON. báðar |
bait-poken. |
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a bag for carrying bait |
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< ON. beit, (pasture); beita (food) + ??? OF. poke; poque (bag) |
bakestone n. |
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an iron plate or flat stone heated over fire for baking; also bakst'n |
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< OE. bacan (to bake) + stān (stone) |
bakst'n n. |
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See bakestone |
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balk 1 n. |
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a strip dividing sections of land; area in a field where a plough can be turned; see also bauk, bawk |
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< OE. balca ( ridge, bank) |
balk 2 n. |
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a beam used for attaching horses to plough etc; wooden tie-beam employed in house-building. a cross-beam in a chimney; see also bauk, baulk, baulks |
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< ON. bálkr (beam, bar,) |
balmy a. |
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See barmy, |
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bam n. |
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a practical joke; a trick |
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abbrev. of bamboozle |
ban v. |
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to curse, to swear |
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??? < ON. banna (curse) |
band n. |
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a rope; string |
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< ON. band (band, cord) |
band-end n. |
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inferior quality; worn out; poor substitute |
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< ON. band + OE ende |
bane n. |
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a bone; see also beean, beyn |
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< OE. bān |
bane-fire n. |
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a bonfire |
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< OE. bān + fȳr |
bane-grubber n. |
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See bone-grubber |
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bang v. |
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to strike; to beat; to outdo; to excel |
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??? < ON. banga |
bank n. |
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high ground; a hill |
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??? < ON. *banke (ridge) |
banked a. |
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bankrupt |
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< EME. banke, f. F. banque |
bantling n. |
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a child |
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??? from band (swathe) < ME. bande, f. F. bande ( flat strip or strap) +- ling < ON. -.-lingr (dim. suff.) |
banty n. |
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a bantam hen |
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abbrev. of bantam (possibly after Bantam in north-west Java) |
banward n. |
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var. of bonewort: a daisy |
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< OE. bānwyrt (bone-plant) |
bar n. |
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a city gateway (e.g.in the walls of York); a stile |
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< ME. barre (barrier, obstruction) f. OF.barre |
bar prep. |
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excepting; excluding |
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< OF. barrer (to debar, prevent) |
barf n. |
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var. of bargh: a hill, |
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< OE. beorh (mount, hill) ??? inf. by ON bjarg (rock face, precipice) |
barfan n. |
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Var. of bargham: a collar for a working horse; also barfin, barkum |
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< OE. beorȝ an, ( to protect) |
barfin n. |
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see barfan |
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barguest n. |
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a prophet of death or disaster/ |
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??? < OE. beorȝ (barrow, burial place) + gāst ( spirit, ghost) |
barkum n. |
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see barfan |
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barley int. |
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a word employed in children’s games when a truce is asked for; also barlow |
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??? < F. parlez (speak, talk) |
barley-bairn n. |
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a child born too early to have been conceived in the marriage bed |
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??? f. the notion that it may have been conceived during the harvest celebrations. < OE. bærlīc (of barley) + bearn (child, son, offspring) |
barlow int. |
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see barley |
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barm n. |
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yeast |
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< OE. beorma (yeast) |
barm-cake n. |
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a bread-bun; a bap |
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< OE. beorma (yeast) + ??? ON. kaka (cake) |
barm-pot n. |
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a silly person or idiotic |
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< OE. beorma (yeast)+ ???OFris. pot (pot) |
barmskin n. |
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an oilskin apron worn by sea fishermen NER |
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< OE. barm (to bear) + ON skinn (skin, fur) |
barmy a. |
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empty-headed; crazy |
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possibly a reference to the light frothiness of yeast or barm |
barn n. |
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child; see also bairn |
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< ON. barn (child) |
barrow n. |
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a grove |
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< OE. bearu (grove, wood) |
bass n. |
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var. of bast: a basket; a flat plaited bag; a mat, |
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< OE. bæst (bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made) |
bat n. |
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a blow; a stroke |
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??? < OF. batte |
bat v. |
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to strike; to hit |
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??? < OF. batte |
bate n. |
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see bait |
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bate v. |
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Var. of abate: to moderate; to lessen’; to diminish |
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< OF. abatre, abattre (to beat) |
bauk n. |
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See balk 2 |
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bauk v. |
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to jib (horse) |
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< OE. balca |
baulk n. |
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see balk 2 |
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baulks n. pl. |
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wooden beam laid with boards to form a loft |
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< ON. bálkr (beam, bar, partition) |
bauter v. |
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Var.of balter: to move clumsily , to stumble; to be unsteady on one’s feet manner |
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??? < ON. cf. Da. baltre , boltre ( to tumble, to wallow) |
bawk n. |
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see balk |
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bawl v. |
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to cry; to weep; to shout; cf beal |
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??? < Lat. baulare ( to bark like a dog) |
bawter v. |
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see bauter |
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bawther v. |
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see bauter |
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beace n. |
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See boose |
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beal v. |
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to roar; to weep; to shout; cf bawl |
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??? < OE. bylȝ ian |
beald n. |
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a shelter for sheep or cattle; also beeld, , biel, bield |
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??? < OE. beald (dwelling, building) |
beam-mate n. |
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a weaver’s term for someone working at the other side of a loom |
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< OE. bēam (plank, tree) + MLG māt ( comrade) |
beastlings n. |
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Var. of beestings: the first milk given by a cow after calving; also beeslings, beestlings, bisslins |
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< OE. bēost , bȳ stung (beestings) |
beasty pudding n. |
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dish made with beastlings |
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< OE bēost (beestings) + ??? AN. bodeyn , bodin ( sausage) |
beb n. & v. |
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a sip; a drink; see also bub, bup |
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??? < Lat. bibere |
beck n. |
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a stream |
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< ON. bekkr (brook, rivulet) |
beclarted ppl. & a. |
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daubed; smeared with dirt; sticky; see also clarty |
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??? < ME. biclarten (to soil, to defile) |
beeak v. |
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to bake |
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< OE. bacan |
beeal v. |
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see beal |
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beean n. |
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See bane |
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beeas 1 n. |
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See beeast |
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beeas 2 n. |
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See boose |
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beeast n. (s. & pl.) |
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Var. of beast: cattle; also beeas |
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< OF. beste |
beeastlins n. |
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See beastlings |
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beeasty puddin' n. |
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See beasty pudding |
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beeath a. & adv. |
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See baith |
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beeld n. |
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See beald |
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beeld v. |
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Var. of build |
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< OE.*byldan (t o build) |
beeslings n. |
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See beastlings |
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beestlings n. |
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See beastlings |
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beet v. |
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to repair |
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< OE. bōetan , bētan , (to make better, to make good) |
behint adv. & prep |
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behind |
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< OE. behindan |
behunt adv. & prep | See behint | |||
belang v. |
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See belong |
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belder v. |
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to roar; to bellow |
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< OE. bellan (roar, bellow, bark) |
belike adv. |
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probably |
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??? < OE *bilīc |
belk v. |
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to belch |
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< OE. bealcian, bælcian |
bell tinker n. |
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a strong hard blow; a severe thrashing; a telling off |
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< OE belle + tinker v. ( pugilistic slang meaning ‘to batter)’ f. tink n.(onom.) |
bellaces n. pl . |
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the tongues of leather boots |
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??? < OE. bī (near, beside) + OF. laz, las (noose) |
bellikin n. |
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a puppy dog |
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< OE. bæliȝ, b eliȝ (bag) + ME -kin (dim. suff) i.e. ‘little belly’ |
bellusses n. pl. |
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lungs; bellows |
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< OE. blaest-beliȝ (blowing bag) |
belly n. |
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stomach; abdomen |
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< OE. beliȝ (bag) |
belly-bun n. |
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Var. of belly-band: harness passing round the girth of a horse |
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< OE. beliȝ (bag) + ME. bande (strap) |
belly-button-'oil n. |
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the navel |
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< OE. beliȝ (bag) + OF. boton + ME. hoil f. OE. hol (hollow) |
belly-timmer n. |
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Var. of belly-timber: food |
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< OE. beliȝ (bag) + timber ( timber, building material) |
belly-wark n. |
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stomach-ache |
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< OE. beliȝ (bag) + wærc (pain, suffering) |
belong v. |
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to be a native or inhabitant of a place ; to be born in; to come from; also belang |
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< ME. belongen |
belt v. |
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to strike hard (from beating with a belt) |
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< OE. belt (belt, girdle) |
ben n. |
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See but and ben |
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benjy n. |
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a man's straw hat |
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??? abbrev. of Benjamin |
benk n. |
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a bench; a seat; also bink, binch |
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< ??? ON. *benkr |
bensel v. |
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to knock about; to beat; to thrash |
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< ON. benzla (bending, bent) |
bensil v. |
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see bensel |
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berryin' brass n. |
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See buryin’ brass |
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berryin' n. |
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See buryin’ |
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besom n. |
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a broom (usually of twigs tied round stick) |
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< OE. besma, besema (broom) |
bethink v. |
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to call to mind, to recollect to remember(used reflexively) |
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< OE. biþe ncan ( to consider, to remember) |
betterly a & adv |
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fine; ok |
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< OE. betera (better) + -līc (suffix used in the formation of adjectives and adverbs) |
bewce n. |
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See boose |
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bewer n |
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a young woman |
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orig. unknown |
bewse n. |
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See boose |
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beyn n. |
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See bane |
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bezzle v. |
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to eat or drink greedily; to squander, |
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< OF. besiler, besillier, beziller, (destroy, ravage, lay waste) |
bid v. |
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to invite to a funeral |
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< OE. bēodan (offer, reach out) |
bidden ppl.a. |
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borne ;endured; put up with: see bide |
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< OE. bīdan (wait) |
bidder n. |
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person selected to carry out the bidding for funerals |
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See bid |
bidding n. |
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invitation to a funeral |
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See bid |
biddy n. |
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a louse |
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??? < Gael. bîdeach (very small) |
bide v. |
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to endure, to bear, to put up with |
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< OE. bīdan (wait) |
biel n. |
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see beald |
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bield n. |
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See beald |
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bield n. |
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see beald |
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big n. |
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barley; also byg |
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< ON. bygg (barley) |
big v. |
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to build; also byg |
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??? < ON. byggva, byggja (to settle, to build) |
biggerstang n. |
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scaffolding pole; also bitterstang |
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< ON. byggva, byggja (to settle, to build) + stong (pole) |
binch n. |
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See benk |
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binds n. pl. |
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replaceable timber attached to a ship to avert damage to the hull |
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< OE. bindan (bind) |
bing n. |
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a bin |
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< OE. bin (bin, basket) |
bink n. |
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See benk |
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birk n. |
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birch tree |
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< OE. berc, beorc |
bishopped ppl.a |
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confirmed (in the religious sense) |
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< OE. bisceopian (to carry out the duties of a bishop) |
bison n. |
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See bizen |
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bisslins n. |
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See beastlings |
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bitings n. |
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grazing land |
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< OE. bī tan (to bite) |
bitin'-on n. |
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a workman's mid-morning snack |
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< OE. bī tan (to bite) |
bitterstang n. |
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See biggerstang |
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bizen n.& a. |
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an example; something shocking; a disgraceful thing; a scandal; extremely bad; shameful; see also byzon |
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< OE. bӯ sen ( example); ON. býsn (portentous thing , a wonder) |
blaa a. |
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See blaw |
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blaeberry n. | bilberry | ON. bláber | ||
blaan n. |
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See blain |
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black-bright a. |
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extremely dirty |
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< OE. blæc, blac (black) + beorht (bright, shining, pure) |
blackclock n. |
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a beetle |
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orig. unknown |
bladder n. |
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a person who can never get things right |
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< OE. blǣdre, blæddre (bladder) |
blag n. & v. |
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a blackberry; to pick blackberries; also bleg |
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< OE. blæc, blac (black) |
blain n. |
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a sore on the eye; a stye; a swelling on cow’s udder; a blemish; see also blaan, blein) |
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< OE. bleȝ en (boil, blister) |
blair v. |
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to cry; to roar; to weep(as a child); bellow (as an animal); see also blare |
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??? imitative |
blairy a. |
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noisy (as a young child) |
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See blair |
blake a. |
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yellow; sallow |
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< OE. blā c , ON. bleikr (pale, white) |
blamed a. |
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damned (a minor swear-word); cf. blessed |
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< OF. blâmer, blasmer (to blame) |
blare v. |
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See blair |
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blarey a. |
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See blairy |
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blash v. |
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to splash |
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onom. |
blashey a. |
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squally; wet (as with weather), conditions after sudden heavy showers; puddly |
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See blash |
blashy a. |
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See blashey |
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blate a. |
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abashed; bashful |
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??? < OE. blāt (low, wan, ghastly) |
blate v. |
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See bleat |
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blather (on) v. |
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to babble; to talk nonsense; also blether 1; blither |
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< ON. blaðra (talk stupidly) |
blaw 1 v. |
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to blow; to breathe; also blaa |
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< OE. blāwan (to breathe, to blow) |
blaw 2 v. |
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to blossom |
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< OE. blōwan (to flower, to flourish) |
blazer n. |
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a sheet of metal held against fire grate to create a draught and cause the fire to blaze up |
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??? < OE. blase, blæse ( lamp, firebrand, torch) |
blea a. |
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lead-coloured; bluish black |
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< ON. blá (dark blue) |
blear v . |
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to dim the vision; to blur (as with tears) to smear; to spread |
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< ME. bleren ( to have watery or rheumy eyes) |
bleat v. |
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to cry out; to babble; to prate ; also blate, bleit |
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< OE. blǣtan (to bleat) |
bleb n. |
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Var of blob: a small swelling; a blister; a pimple; a pustule |
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bleck n. |
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thick and dirty grease (on bearings, axles, etc) |
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??? < ON. blek (ink) |
bleck v. |
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to make guilty; to shame |
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??? < ON. blek (ink) or blekkja (to deceive, to impose upon) |
bleezer n. |
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See blazer |
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bleg n & v. |
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See blag |
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blein n. |
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See blain |
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bleit v. |
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See bleat |
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blessed a. |
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damned (a minor swear-word); cf. blamed |
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<OE. blōedsian , blēdsian , blētsian ( bless, consecrate, ordain) |
blether n. |
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a bladder |
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??? < Ang. blēdre (bladder) |
blether 1 v. |
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See bluther |
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blether 2 (on) v. |
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See blather |
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blethered a. |
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out of breath; exhausted |
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??? < Ang. blēdre (bladder – in the sense of being empty) |
blether-'eead n. |
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an empty (bladder) headed person; a fool See also blether-yed |
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??? < Ang. blēdre (bladder) + hēafod (head) |
blether-skite n. |
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a gossip |
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< ON. blaðra (talk stupidly) + ??? skýt ( stem of skjóta - to shoot) |
blether-yed n. |
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see blether-'eead |
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blewit n. |
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a type of edible mushroom having a bluish tinge |
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??? < F. bluette (dim of bleu – blue) |
blinnd a., adv & v. |
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blind |
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blinn a., adv & v. |
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See blinnd |
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< OE blind |
blinnders n. pl. |
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blinkers employed to prevent horse from seeing to the side |
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See blinnd |
blinndin’ n. |
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rubble for foundation of a road |
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< OE. blendan (to mix) |
blish n. |
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a blister |
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< OE. blyscan, (to make red) |
blithe a. |
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merry; cheerful |
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< OE. blíðe (j oyous, cheerful,) |
blither v. |
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see blather |
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blonk 1 v. |
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to sulk; scowl |
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???< ME. blenken f. OE. blencan (to deceive, to cheat) |
blonk 2v. |
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to disappoint |
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???< ME. blenken f. OE. blencan (to deceive, to cheat) |
blonked a.& ppl. |
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disappointed |
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See blonk 2v. |
blood-alley n. |
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a child’s marble streaked with red |
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< OE. blōd + ??? dim. of alabaster f. OF. alabaster (an Egyptian town) |
blowed a. |
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amazed; overwhelmed; staggered; e.g. Well, I’ll be blowed |
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< ME. blowede f. OE. blāwan |
blow-fly n. |
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a bluebottle |
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< OE. blāwan + flēoȝe , flӯȝe |
blub v. |
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a reduced form of blubber: to weep; to cry, |
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< ME. blubren, blober (to bubble) |
blue dunnock n. |
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a hedge sparrow |
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< OF. bleu + OE. dun (brown) + uc, oc (dim.suff.) |
bluff v. |
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to blindfold; to deceive; to hoodwink |
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orig. unknown |
bluffs n. |
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blinkers for a horse; also buffs cf. blinnders |
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orig. unknown |
bluft v. |
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See bluff |
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blunderbuss n. |
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ad. of Du. donderbus : a blunderer; a clumsy individual |
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< Du. donder (thunder) + bus (gun) |
blunk v. |
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see blonk |
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bluther v. |
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to blubber; to weep |
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onom. |
blutherment n. |
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a soft and slimy substance such as mud |
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< bluther in the sense ofto make wet with weeping and mucous |
bob 1 n. |
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a bunch or cluster of flowers, fruit, etc |
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orig. unknown |
bob 2 n. |
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a pre-decimalization shilling (twelve old pence) equivalent to 5p |
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orig. unknown ???< OF. bobe (a coin worth 1½ p) |
bobbin-ligger n. |
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a textile worker responsible for replacing empty bobbins on a spinning-machine |
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< F. bobine ( a spinning wheel quill, a skein of thread) + ON liggia (to lie) |
bobby-'oil n. |
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a police station |
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< Sir Robert or Bobby Peel + ME. hoil f. OE hol (hollow) |
bocken v. |
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to retch; to vomit ; also boke, bowk |
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< ME. bolken (belch, retch, vomit) f. OE bealcan (belch, bring up, emit) |
bodden ppl. |
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bidden |
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< OE. bēodan |
bod-tentin' n. |
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the guarding of fields of crops with the purpose of frightening off birds |
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< ??? ME. bord (bird) + OF atente (the act of attending) |
bogey(-man) n. |
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??? Var of bogle, boggle or boggard; also boman |
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< ??? Welsh bwg (ghost) |
boggard n. |
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a spectre, a goblin; an evil spirit; also boggart, bogle, boggle |
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< ??? Welsh bwg (ghost) |
boggart n. |
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See boggard |
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boggle n. |
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Var. of boggard |
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bogie n. |
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a child’s home-made cart consisting of a board with two pairs of wheels |
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orig. unknown |
bogle n. |
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See boggard |
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boke v, |
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See. bocken |
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bolse n. |
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See boose |
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boman n. |
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See bogey (-man) |
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bone-grubber n. |
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a scrapman; see also bane-grubber; byen-grubber |
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< OE. bān (bone) + ???*grybban (to dig, to search) |
bone-idle a. |
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extremely lazy (i.e. idle to the bone); also booan-idle |
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< OE. bān (bone) + īdel (empty, worthless) |
bonn v. |
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to burn |
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< OE. beornan |
bonniwooding v. |
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collecting fuel for a bonfire |
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< OE. bān (bone) + fȳr (fire)+ wudu (wood) |
bonny a. |
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pretty; attractive |
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??? < OF. bone (good) |
booan-idle a. |
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See bone-idle |
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bool 1 n. |
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a curved handle (e.g. of bucket) |
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??? < MDu. boghel or MLG bogel (ring, hoop) |
bool 2 n. |
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a child’s hoop rolled by along using a stick; also booler, bowl |
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??? < MDu. boghel or MLG bogel (ring, hoop) |
booler n. |
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see bool 2 |
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bools n. |
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See boose |
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boonder-stoup n. |
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See bounder-stoop
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boose n. |
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a stall for a cow; also buist, beace, beeas, bewce, bewse |
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??? < OE. *bōs (cow-stall) |
boose-stake n. |
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post to which cow is chained |
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??? < OE *bōs (cow-stall) + staca (pin, stake) |
boot n. |
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something given in addition to make up a short-fall in value: e.g. money equalising a barter or exchange of horses; also bute |
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< OE. bōte (advantage, good) |
bosh n. |
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the lower section of the shaft sloping down from the belly of a blast furnace; trough of water employed by cutlers to temper blades |
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orig. unknown cf Ger. böschen (to slope) |
boskin n. |
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a partition between booses |
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??? < OE. *bōs (cow-stall) + ME. – kin (dim. suff.) |
bothery n. |
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See bottery |
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bottery n. |
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Var. of bourtree: an elderberry bush. |
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orig. unknown |
bottry n. | See bottery | |||
bounder-stoop n. |
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a boundary stone or post |
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< AF. bounde f. OF. bunde, bonde (boundary) + ON. stolpe (post, pillar) |
bout adv. & prep. |
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See baht |
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bowk v. |
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See bocken |
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bowl n. |
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See bool 2 |
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bowt bread n. |
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bread purchased from a bakery or shop as opposed to being home-made |
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< OE. bohte + brēad |
bowt ppl. a. |
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bought |
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< OE. bohte |
brade v. |
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to spread abroad, to gossip |
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< OE. brā d (broad, wide) |
brae n. |
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a hillside; a riverbank |
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< ON. brá (eyelid) |
braffen n. |
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See barfan |
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braffin n. |
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See barfan |
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braid 1 v. |
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to vomit |
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< ME. breiden (fling, hurl) f. OE, breȝ dan ( to move quickly, shake) |
braid 2 v. |
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to mend or make such things as crabpots and nets |
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< < ME. breiden (to plait, to braid) f. OE. breȝ dan ( weave) |
braid 3 (of, after, on) v. |
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to take after someone; to be like them; to resemble |
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< OE. breȝ dan |
braidy a. |
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foolish |
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??? < Gr. βραδύ (slow) |
brak ppl. |
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broke, |
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< OE. bræc |
bramble-nosed a. |
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having a purple nose through drinking too much; also brummel-neeased |
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< OE. brē mel, brǣ mel + nosu |
brander n. |
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See brandrith |
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brandree n. |
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See brandrith |
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brandrith n. |
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an iron trivet; a gridiron |
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< ON. brandreið (grate) |
brant a. |
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steep; see also brent |
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< OE. brant (high, steep) |
brass n. |
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money |
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< OE. bræs (brass, bronze) |
brassant a. |
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See brazen |
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brassen a. |
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See brazen |
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brassen'd a. |
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See brazen |
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brassened a. |
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See brazen |
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brassent-faced a. |
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See brazen-faced |
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brassock n. |
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charlock; wild mustard; also brazzock |
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< Lat. brassica (cabbage) |
brat n. |
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an apron ; a child’s pinafore; a rag |
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< ONorth. bratt f. Celt. brat (cloth) |
brattles n. |
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thunderclaps' |
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onom. |
bravely a. |
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well, in good health |
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< F. brave + OE līc |
braw n. |
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See brawn |
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brawn n. |
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a boar; boar flesh; pig-meat |
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< OF. braon, braoun |
bray v. |
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to thrash; to beat, to hammer, |
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< OF. breier |
braying n. |
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a thrashing; a beating |
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< OF. breier |
brazen a. |
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shameless; impudent; also brassant, brassen, brassen'd, brassened, brazened, brazzant, brazzen'd, brazzent |
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< OE. bræsen (brazen, of brass) |
brazened a. |
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See brazen |
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brazen-faced a. |
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impudent; cheeky; also brassent-faced |
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< OE. bræsen + F. face |
brazzant a. |
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See brazen |
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brazzen'd a. |
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See brazen |
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brazzent a. |
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See brazen |
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brazzock n. |
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See brassock |
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brea n. |
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See brae |
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bread-flaik n. |
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See bread-fleg |
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bread-flake n. |
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See bread-fleg |
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bread-fleg n. |
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wooden frame or rack suspended from ceiling near the fire - originally used for drying oatcakes but later washing |
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< OE. brēad + ??? ON. flake, fleke (wicker shield, hurdle) |
breeaks n. |
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See breeks |
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breckins n. |
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See breekins |
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breead-fleg n. |
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See bread-fleg |
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breekins n. |
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bracken |
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< ON. *brakni, |
breeches n. pl. |
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trousers; also britches; cf. breeks |
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< OE brēc (clothing for the thighs and loins) |
breeks n. |
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trousers; breeches; also breeaks; cf. breeches |
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< OE. brē c (clothing for the thighs and loins) |
brek v. |
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to break |
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< OE. brecan |
brent a. |
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see brant |
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brewis n. |
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See browis |
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bribe n. |
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a short length of left-over or faulty cloth |
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???< OF. bribe (a piece of bread) |
brig n. |
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a bridge; land projecting into the sea; see also brigg |
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< OE.brycg |
brigg n. |
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See brig |
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brimmer n. |
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anything abundant or excellent |
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< ME. brimme, brymme (brim) |
brinkside n. |
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a riverbank |
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< ME. brink, brenk (rim, edge) ??? f. ON. *brink)+ OE. síde |
britch n. |
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Var. of breech; breech band of a horse's harness |
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< OE brē c (clothing for the thighs and loins) |
britches n. pl. |
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See breeches |
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broche n. |
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a pointed implement; a spindle; a church spire; also broitch |
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< F broche (pin, spindle) |
brock n. |
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a badger |
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< Celt. brocc |
brocken a. & ppl. |
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Broken; also brokken |
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< OE. gebrocen |
brod n. |
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a pointed instrument used in rug-making and thatching; see also thack-brod |
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< ON. broddr (shaft, spike) |
brod v. |
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to make a rug |
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See brod n. |
broddle v. |
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to pick out; to poke; to make holes in; to probe; also proddle |
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orig. unknown |
broitch n. |
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See broche |
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brokken a. & ppl . |
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See brocken |
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brossen a. & ppl. |
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bursting, having an over full stomach; burst; also brussen |
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< ON. bresta (burst) |
browis n. |
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a dish consisting of oatcake s mixed with boiling water and dripping; also brewis |
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< OF. broez, brouetz, |
browt a. & ppl. |
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brought |
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< OE. brōht |
brummel n. |
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a bramble; a blackberry |
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< OE. brē mel, brǣ mel |
brummel-neeased a. |
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See bramble-nosed |
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brussen a. |
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See brossen |
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brussen-guts n. |
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a glutton |
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< ON. bresta (burst) +OE guttas (guts, entrails) |
brussen-gutted a. |
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greedy |
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< ON. bresta (burst) +OE guttas (guts, entrails) |
bub n. & v. |
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See beb |
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buck n. |
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impudence; cheek |
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< Hind. bak , Hindi buk buk |
bucker n. |
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type of flat hammer used in lead-mining used to break up ore |
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??? < Du. boken, boocken (to strike, to beat) |
bud prep., adv. & conj. |
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but; however |
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< OE. be-ūtan , būtan , būta (without, on the outside) |
buddle n. |
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a shallow inclined circular vat in which lead ore is washed |
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orig. unknown cf. Ger. butteln (to agitate, to shake) |
budget n. |
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a milk container carried on the back and held in place with leather straps (as with a rucksack) |
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< F. bougette (small leather bag) |
buff-brat n. |
|
a smock with short-sleeved worn by a buffer |
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< F. buffle (buffalo) + ONorth bratt f. Celt. brat (cloth) |
buffer n. |
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an individual responsible for polishing or buffing cutlery and such like in the Sheffield area |
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< F. buffle (buffalo) |
buffit n. |
|
small low stool |
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orig. unknown ??? OF buf(f)et |
buffle-'eead n. |
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See buffle-head |
|
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bufflle-head n. |
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a fool |
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< F. buffle (buffalo) + OE. hēafod (head) |
buffs n. |
|
See bluffs |
|
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bug a. |
|
conceited; pompous; proud |
|
orig. unknown |
buist n. |
|
See boose |
|
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bull week n. |
|
the final working week immediately preceding a holiday |
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< ON. bole, boli (bull) + OE. wicu, wucu (week) |
bullace n. |
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a wild plum |
|
??? < OF. beloce, buloce, |
bull-'eead n. |
|
See bull-head |
|
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bullet n |
|
a sweet |
|
< F. boulette (small ball) |
bull-head n. |
|
a tadpole; a type of fresh-water fish ( Aspidophorus cataphractes ) ; |
|
< ON. bole, boli (bull) + OE. hēafod (head) |
bullie v. |
|
to bowl, to roll along the ground |
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< F. boulette (small ball) |
bullie-beul n. |
|
child's hoop (qv) |
|
< F. boulette (small ball) + boule (ball) |
bullspink n. |
|
a bullfinch |
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< ON. bole, boli (bull)+ (onom.) |
bullstang n. |
|
a dragonfly |
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< ON. bole, boli (bull) + ??? stong (pole) |
bumble v. |
|
to flounder, to blunder, to act in a bungling or clumsy way; see also bummel, bummle |
|
onom. |
bumbler n. |
|
a bumble-bee; a bungler ; see also bummlor, bummeler |
|
onom. |
bummel v. |
|
See bumble |
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bummeler n . |
|
See bumbler |
|
onom. |
bummin' n. |
|
a humming noise, buzzing |
|
onom. |
bummle v. |
|
See bumble |
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bummlor n. |
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See bumbler |
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bun n. |
|
a small cake; a small round loaf of bread (i.e. a bread bun) |
|
??? < OF. bugne (swelling) |
bun v. |
|
See bahn |
|
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bunch v. |
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to kick; to push |
|
??? onom. |
bunkered a. |
|
in a difficult situation; defeated, |
|
orig. uncert. |
bunkestered a. |
|
See bunkered |
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bunniwoodin' v. |
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See bonniwooding; cf. chumpin' |
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bup n. & v. |
|
See beb |
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buppy n. |
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a baby’s drink |
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??? < Lat. bibere (to drink) |
burler n. |
|
someone who removes knots and extraneous particles from newly-woven cloth |
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< OF. bourle (tuft of wool) |
burn n. |
|
a stream; a brook |
|
< OE. burna |
bur-tree n. |
|
an Elder-tree |
|
orig. unknown |
buryin' brass n. |
|
savings set aside to pay funeral expenses |
|
< OE. byrȝan (to bury, to hide) + bræs (brass, bronze) |
buryin’ n. |
|
a burying; a funeral |
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< OE. byrȝan (to bury, to hide) |
bus v. |
|
See busk |
|
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buse n. |
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See boose |
|
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busk v. |
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'to adorn; to dress (up); to deck: see also bus and buss |
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??? < ON. búask (to prepare) |
buss v. |
|
See busk |
|
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bussie n. |
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a bus fare; a bus station |
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< F. omnibus f. L. omnibus (for all) |
bust a.& v. |
|
broken; to burst; to break |
|
< OE bærst (burst) |
but and ben n. |
|
front and back parts of a house |
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< OE be-ūtan , būtan , būta , (without, on the outside) + binnan (inside, within) |
but n. |
|
See but and ben |
|
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bute n. |
|
See boot |
|
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butt n. |
|
a short section of ploughed land in an unevenly -shaped field |
|
uncert. |
buzzard n. |
|
a nocturnal moth |
|
onom. |
buzzer n. |
|
a steam whistle or hooter at a factory or mill |
|
onom. |
byen-grubber n. |
|
See bone-grubber |
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byg n. |
|
See big n. |
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byg v. |
|
See big v. |
|
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byre n. |
|
a cow-house; a cowshed |
|
< OE bȳre |
byzon n. & a. |
|
See bizen |
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