A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | Y | Abbreviations |
sackless a. |
|
guileless simple-minded, lacking energy |
|
< OE saclēas , (innocent)??? f. ON saklauss |
sad a. |
|
employed in reference to dough, bread, cakes etc which have not properly risen |
|
< OE sæd (weary) |
saig n. |
|
a saw |
|
< OE sagu (saw) |
saigings n. pl. |
|
sawdust |
|
See saig |
saim n. |
|
fat; lard |
|
< OF. saim (lard) |
sall v. | shall | < ME. sal f. OE. sceal | ||
sam (up) v. |
|
to pick up, to collect, to bring together |
|
< OE. samnian (to collect, assemble) |
sark n. |
|
a shirt |
|
< OE. serc (shirt, shift) |
sarra v. |
|
See sarrow |
|
|
sarrow v. |
|
to supply; to feed, for example, .swill to pigs; also sarra |
|
< OF servir (to serve) |
sarrowings n.pl. |
|
the makings of pig swill |
|
See sarrow |
scahr v. |
|
See scour |
|
|
scale n. |
|
the metal frame of a pocket knife to which the blades are affixed |
|
< OF. escale (husk, pod) |
scales n. pl. |
|
waste taken from coal before use |
|
< OE sc(e)alu (husk, shell) |
scallion n. |
|
a spring onion; a shallot; |
|
< AF. scal(o)un |
scar n. |
|
a steep face of rock upon a hill or mountainside; a precipice; a cliff; also scaur |
|
< ON. sker (low reef) |
scarm v. |
|
See skyme |
|
|
scaum v. |
|
See skyme |
|
|
scaup n. |
|
the head; scalp; also scawp, skop |
|
< NME. scalp (skull, top of the head) ??? f. ON. cf. skálpr ( scabbard, sheath) |
scaupwark n. |
|
a headache |
|
< NME. scalp (skull, top of the head) ??? f. ON. cf. skálpr ( scabbard, sheath) + OE. wærc (pain, suffering) |
scaur n. |
|
See scar |
|
|
scawp n. |
|
See scaup |
|
|
sock n. |
|
a ploughshare |
|
< OF soc (ploughshare) |
scollops n.pl. |
|
See collops |
|
|
scomfish v. |
|
to stifle; to choke; suffocate |
|
< OF. desconfis- present stem of desconfire |
scomfished a. |
|
stifled |
|
See scomfish |
scopperdiddle n. |
|
See scopperil |
|
|
scopperil n. |
|
a small top made with a pointed peg passed through the centre of, for example, a flat button and spun with the thumb and finger; a restless, active child; |
|
??? < ON. cf. Mod.I. skoppara-kringla (spinning-top) |
scour v. |
|
to clean; also scahr |
|
??? < MDu. schuren (polish) |
scouring vbl.n. |
|
the process whereby grease and dirt are washed out of wool |
|
See scour |
scran n. |
|
food |
|
orig. obscure |
scran v. |
|
to wolf down |
|
orig. obscure |
scrannel a. |
|
valueless; of poor quality |
|
??? < ON. cf. Nor. skran (lean, shrivelled) |
scraps n.pl. |
|
scraps of batter from the fishshop; small pieces of cooked pig meat, |
|
< ON. skrap ( scraps, trifles) |
scrat v. |
|
to scratch; to struggle to make a living |
|
< ME. scratte (to scratch) ??? f. OF esgrater |
scraw n. |
|
a frame on which cloth or fabric is hung to dry; a low table; also scray |
|
???< Du. schraag (trestle) |
scrawm v. |
|
to scramble; to scrawl; to scribble |
|
OED : “a phonetically symbolic formation after words beginning with scr- ” |
scray n. |
|
See scraw |
|
|
scringe v |
|
to cower, to flinch; to shrink back in fear |
|
< OE. *crencgean , *crencean (to contract, shrink) |
scrogs n.pl. |
|
stunted bushes |
|
orig. obscure |
scutch v. |
|
to strike with a stick or whip |
|
orig. uncertain. ??? < OF *escoucher |
scutters |
|
See skitters |
|
|
scuttle n. |
|
basket for holding corn etc; metal container for coal |
|
??? <ON skutill (dish, trencher) |
seeat 1 n | a seat | < ON. sæti | ||
seeat 2 n. | soot | < OE, sōt | ||
se’the exclam. |
|
See sitha |
|
|
seck n. |
|
a sack |
|
< ON. sekkr |
seaves n.pl. |
|
rushes |
|
< ON sef (sedge, rush) |
seeaves n.pl. |
|
See seaves |
|
|
seed v. |
|
saw |
|
< OE. sēon (to see) |
seeming-glass n. |
|
a mirror |
|
< ON. soma (befit, beseem) + OE. glæs |
seet n. |
|
sight; a great number or quantity |
|
< OE ȝesiht (sight, aspect) |
seg 1n. |
|
small metal stud affixed to the sole or heel of a shoe |
|
Reduced form of segment f. L. segmentum |
seg 2n. |
|
a castrated anima; an old bull |
|
orig. obscure |
seg 3 n. |
|
sedge; reed |
|
< ME segge (sedge) f. OE. secg |
sel a. n. & pron. | self; also sen | < ME. seluen | ||
selled v. |
|
sold; also sellt |
|
< OE. sealde |
sellt v. |
|
See selled |
|
|
sen a. n. & pron. | See sel | |||
set pot |
|
large copper boiler set next to the fireplace for heating water |
|
< OE. settan (to put, to place) + pott |
set v. |
|
to lay a table; to sow seed |
|
< OE. settan (to put, to place) |
setten up v. |
|
provided for; placed; |
|
< OE settan (to set up; prepare, found) |
settle n. |
|
a long wooden bench, usually with a high back and arms |
|
< OE. setl (settle, seat) |
sewer a. & adv. |
|
sure |
|
< OF. sure, seure |
shackle n. |
|
the wrist |
|
reduced form of shackle-bone < OE. sceacel (shackle) + bān |
shahve n. |
|
See shive |
|
|
shak v. |
|
to shake |
|
< OE. scacan (to quiver, shake) |
shakked ppl.a. |
|
shaken |
|
See shak |
shape v. |
|
to get organized; to make an effort; |
|
< OE.. scieppan (to create, to arrange) |
sharn n. |
|
dung of cattle |
|
< OE. scearn (dung, filth, muck) |
sharp a. |
|
quick |
|
< OE. scearp (keen, active) |
shawm v. |
|
to lie around |
|
orig. obscure |
shean n.pl. |
|
See shoon |
|
|
shedder |
|
a passageway with gate at one end used to separate sheep |
|
< OE. sc(e)ādan , scēadan (to divide, separate) |
sheean n.pl. |
|
See shoon |
|
|
sheen n.pl. |
|
See shoon |
|
|
sheun n.pl. |
|
See shoon |
|
|
shibband n. |
|
a shoelace |
|
< OE. scōh (shoe) + ME. bande , f. F. bande (strap, flat strip) |
shift v. |
|
to bestir oneself; to get a move on etc |
|
< OE sciftan (to arrange, to order) |
shim n. |
|
a Dutch hoe |
|
orig. unknown |
shippen n. |
|
See shippon |
|
|
shippon n. |
|
a cowshed; also shippen |
|
< OE. scypen (stall, cattle shed) |
shive n. |
|
a slice of bread, meat, etc. ; also shahve |
|
< ME. shive (a slice, a piece) ??? f. OE *scīfe |
shoan n.pl. |
|
See shoon |
|
|
shockle n. |
|
See ice-shoggle |
|
|
shoddy n. |
|
cloth made from shredded rags; waste from spinning and weaving, |
|
orig. obscure |
shog v. |
|
to perambulate slowly and tentatively |
|
< ME.. shogge (to tremble, to shake) |
shoggle n. |
|
See ice-shoggle |
|
|
shoin n.pl. |
|
See shoon |
|
|
shoo pron. |
|
she |
|
< ME. sho, scho |
shooen n.pl. |
|
See shoon |
|
|
shooin n.pl. |
|
See shoon |
|
|
shooit v. |
|
to shoot |
|
< OE. scēotan |
shoon n.pl. |
|
shoes; also shean, sheean, sheun, shoan, sheen, shoin, shune, shun, shuin, shooen, shooin |
|
< ME. shoen f. OE. scōh (dat.pl. scōn ) |
shoot v. |
|
to shout |
|
< ME. shoute |
shop n. |
|
place |
|
< ME. shoppe f. OE. sceoppa (booth) |
showther n. |
|
shoulder |
|
< OE. sculdor |
shuin n.pl. |
|
See shoon |
|
|
shun n.pl. |
|
See shoon |
|
|
shun v. |
|
to ignore or avoid speaking to someone, |
|
< OE. scunian (to shun, avoid) |
shune n.pl. |
|
See shoon |
|
|
shutten ppl.a. |
|
shut |
|
< OE. scyttan |
sich adv. & conj. |
|
such; cf. sike |
|
< OE. swilc |
sickened ppl.a. |
|
emotionally upset; put off something |
|
< OE. sēocen (troubled with sickness) |
side n. |
|
conceit; p retentiousness; superior attitude; swagger; |
|
orig. uncertain |
side v. |
|
to put aside; to clear away, for example, dishes from a table after a meal; |
|
< OE. sī de |
sider n. |
|
someone clearing a table etc |
|
See side v. |
sike dem.a. pron. adv. & conj. | such; cf. sich | < OE. swilc , ON. slíkr | ||
sike n. | gully, gutter, small stream | < OE. sīc (small stream) | ||
sile 1 n. |
|
a sieve; a strainer; |
|
< ON.*síl |
sile 1 v. |
|
to strain, to sieve; |
|
??? < ON. (See sile 1n.) |
sile 2 n. |
|
a young herring |
|
??? < ON. síld (herring) |
sile 2 v. |
|
to rain heavily |
|
??? < ON. cf. Nor. dial. sila (to pour with rain) |
siller n. & a. |
|
silver |
|
< OE. siolfor |
sin adv., conj. & prep |
|
since |
|
< ME. sin f. OE. siþþon (since, hereafter, further) |
sind v. |
|
to rinse; to wash down |
|
orig. obscure |
sipe v. |
|
to drip, trickle, drain slowly; to ooze; also cype, sype,sorpe |
|
< OE. sipian ( to absorb, drink in) |
sitha exclam. |
|
look; look here!; also sither, sitho, se' the, sutha, suther, sutho |
|
< OE. sih þe (lo!, behold!) |
sither exclam. |
|
See sitha |
|
|
sitho exclam. |
|
See sitha |
|
|
skahme v. |
|
See skyme |
|
|
skeeal n. |
|
school; also skuil |
|
< OE. scōl |
skeel n. |
|
wooden pail used for milking with handles formed by staves rising above the rim |
|
< ON. skjóla ( pail) |
skeets n.pl. |
|
skids use for launching cobles |
|
??? ON. skíð (long snowshoes) |
skelbeease n. | a division within a cowshed | < ON. skilja (to divide, separate) + F. base (something on which one stands) | ||
skell up v. | to upset; to knock down; to overturn, | ??? < ON skella (to throw down, to strike) | ||
skeller v. |
|
to warp or twist, |
|
orig. obscure |
skellered ppl.a. |
|
crooked; warped, |
|
See skeller |
skelp v. |
|
to beat; to slap; to smack; to thrash |
|
??? imit. |
sken v. |
|
to squint |
|
orig. obscure |
sken-eyed a. |
|
having a squint |
|
See sken |
skep n. |
|
a basket; a skip; a container for coal; a wheeled container used in fuelling a blast furnace; a wicker tray used by fishermen tor carry baited lines |
|
< ON. skeppa (basket) |
skerrick n. |
|
small amount or fragment; the slightest bit |
|
orig. uncertain |
skew-whiff a. & adv. |
|
askew; aslant; awry; |
|
??? < ONF. eskiu(w)er, eskuer, escuer (to shun, avoid) + ME weffe (offensive smell) |
skillet |
|
a small iron pan |
|
orig. obscure |
skime v. |
|
See skyme |
|
|
skimmer |
|
to shimmer; to shine brightly; to sparkle; to gleam |
|
??? < ON. cf. Swed. skimra (to gleam; to glimmer) |
skitter v. |
|
to hurry; to scamper off; to move quickly |
|
??? < ON. skýt- , the umlauted stem of skjóta to shoot |
skitters n. |
|
diarrhea; also scutters |
|
< ON. skíta (excretement) |
skive v. |
|
to cut off; to split; to pare, leather or hide |
|
< ON. skífa |
skop n. |
|
See scaup |
|
|
skrike v. |
|
to give a shrill cry; to shriek |
|
??? < ON. cf. Nor. skrika (to scream)_ |
skuil n. |
|
See skeeal |
|
|
skyme v. |
|
to glance sideways, to look askance; to squint; to peer; also skime, skahme, scarm, scaum, |
|
??? < ON. skima ( to peer, look about one) |
slack a.& adv. |
|
having little work or business |
|
< OE. sleac, slæc (slack, inactive, lazy) |
slack 1n. |
|
very small pieces of coal; coal dust; also sleck |
|
orig. uncertain |
slack 2n. |
|
a small shallow dell or valley; a dip in the ground; a depression in a hillside; also sleck |
|
< ON slakki |
slack-jack n. |
|
a lazy individual |
|
See slack a.& adv. |
slaftered a. |
|
slaughtered |
|
< early ON. *slahtr |
slafthered a. |
|
See slaftered |
|
|
slape a. |
|
slippery |
|
< ON. sleipr |
slap-holes n. pl. |
|
See slop-holes |
|
|
slapstone n. |
|
See slopstone |
|
|
slasher n. |
|
type of bill-hook used for cutting undergrowth and hedge trimming |
|
??? < OF. esclachier ( to break) |
slate 1v. |
|
to scold; to reprimand; to rebuke |
|
< OF. esclate (splinter) |
slate 2 v. |
|
to set on; encourage to attack (a dog); |
|
< ON.*sleita (to bait, set dogs on) |
slaup v. |
|
See slowp |
|
|
sleck n. |
|
See slack |
|
|
slifter n. |
|
space between flagstones, crack in a wall |
|
< OE. *slīfan (to split) |
slipe v. |
|
to shave off; to cut (peat) |
|
orig. obscure |
slive v. |
|
to move furtively or quietly |
|
< OE. slēfan (to slip) |
slob v. |
|
to slip; to be loose-fitting (shoes); cf. slotch v. |
|
< Ir. slab (mud) |
slocken v. |
|
to slake; to allay thirst; |
|
< ON. slokna (extinguish) |
slop n. |
|
a smock; one leg of a pair of trousers; (in the plural form trousers or trouser legs) |
|
< ME. sloppe (a loose outer garment) ??? f. ON. cf . OI. sloppr (loose gown) |
slop-holes n pl |
|
pools of water on the roadside ; also slap-holes |
|
< ME. sloppes (muddy waters) f. OE.*sloppe +hol |
slops n. pl. |
|
See slop |
|
|
slop-stone n. |
|
a shallow stone sink; also slap-stone, slopstooan |
|
??? < OE. *sloppe + stān |
slopstooan n. |
|
See slop-stone |
|
|
slotch n. |
|
a slouch; a slovenly person; a drunkard |
|
orig, obscure |
slotch v. |
|
in relation to poorly fitting shoes etc, to move about; to eat greedily or noisily; cf. slob |
|
orig, obscure |
sloup v. |
|
See slowp |
|
|
slowp v. |
|
to slurp; to drink quickly; also sloup, slaup |
|
??? < ON. cf. Nor. slurpa (to sip) |
sloyd n. |
|
a system of training in elementary woodwork and carving |
|
< Swed. slöjd (handicraft) |
slug |
|
to treat roughly; to destroy |
|
orig. obscure |
slummocky a. |
|
a slovenly, dirty or untidy person |
|
orig. unknown |
sluther v. |
|
to slip; to slide; in relation to a teapot, to pour badly; |
|
< OE. slid(e)rian (slip, slide, slither) |
sluthery a. |
|
slippery; slimy |
|
See sluther |
smeeak v. |
|
to smoke |
|
< OE. smēocan |
smiddy n. |
|
smithy |
|
< ON. smiðja |
smit v. |
|
to mark sheep |
|
< OE smittian (to smear, to infect) |
smitten a. |
|
to be in love |
|
< OE. smītan (to strike) |
smitting ppl. a. |
|
in relation to a disease, infectious, |
|
< OE smittian (to smear, to infect) |
smittle v. |
|
to infect |
|
< OE smittian (to smear, to infect) |
smock-raffled a. |
|
See smock-ravvled |
|
|
smock-ravvled a. |
|
perplexed, muddled, |
|
< OE smoc (smock, shift) +??? Du. ravelen, rafelen (to become entangled or confused) |
smooat-'ole n. |
|
See smoot-hole |
|
|
smoot n. |
|
hole used by sheep as a shelter |
|
??? < ON. smātta ( a narrow lane) |
smoot-hole n. |
|
a hole or opening through hedge allowing the passage of rabbits, hares or sheep |
|
??? < ON. smātta ( a narrow lane) + OE hol (hollow, hole) |
snaffle n. |
|
to talk through the nose |
|
imit. |
snape v. |
|
to check or stop growth of vegetation |
|
< ON. sneypa ( to outrage, dishonour) |
sneck n. |
|
the latch of a door or gate |
|
orig. obscure |
sneck-lifter n. |
|
a present, as an inducement, to wife or girlfriend; a drink bought for someone (in a pub) in the hope of being accepted into their company |
|
orig. obscure |
sneel n. |
|
a snail |
|
< OE. sneȝel , snæȝel |
snell a.& adv. |
|
in relation to the weather, cold and wet; bitter; severe; |
|
< OE. snel, snell (active, strong) |
snew v. |
|
snowed |
|
< OE. snīwde |
snicket n. |
|
a narrow passageway between buildings |
|
orig. obscure |
snickle v. |
|
to tie a noose for a snare; also sniggle |
|
orig. obscure |
snig v. |
|
to drag; to haul, for example, hay timber etc. |
|
orig. obscure |
sniggle v. |
|
See snickle |
|
|
snitch n. |
|
the nose |
|
orig. obscure |
snite v. |
|
to blow or wipe the nose, particularly without the use of a handkerchief |
|
< OE snӯtan (to blow or clear the nose) |
snob n. |
|
a cobbler' |
|
orig. obscure |
snod a. |
|
even; sleek; smooth; |
|
??? < ON. snoðinn (bald). |
snotters n.pl. |
|
a head cold accompanied by a runny nose |
|
< ME snotte (nasal mucus) f. OE. ȝesnot (mucus) |
sock n. |
|
a ploughshare |
|
< OF soc (ploughshare) |
sodder v. |
|
See sotter |
|
|
sodger n. |
|
a soldier |
|
< OF. sodyer, soud(i)er |
soft a. |
|
cowardly; foolish; weak; |
|
OE. sōfte, sōft (mild, gentle, soft) |
sooart n. |
|
kind; sort; |
|
< OF. sorte |
sooth . adv. n. & prep. |
|
south |
|
< OE sūð |
sorpe v. |
|
See sipe |
|
|
soss 1v. |
|
to drop heavily or tiredly into a chair or onto a bed |
|
imit. |
soss 2v. |
|
to splash; to drink; to lap up; |
|
??? imit. |
sother v. |
|
See sotter |
|
|
sotter v. |
|
to boil slowly, to bubble; also sother, sodder |
|
orig. unknown |
spak v. |
|
spoke |
|
< OE spræc |
spane v. |
|
to wean (an infant, lamb, etc) to separate a lamb from its mother |
|
< OF. espanir or MDu. spanen |
spane off v. |
|
to recommence eating normal food after partaking of better-quality meals during, for example, a holiday |
|
See spane |
spang v. |
|
to spring; to leap; to bound; to throw, |
|
orig. obscure |
sparable n. |
|
a small headless wedge-shaped iron nail ; also spav |
|
< reduced form of sparrow-bill f. OE. spearwa (sparrow)+ bile (bill, beak) |
sparable n. |
|
a small headless wedge-shaped iron nail ; also spav |
|
< reduced form of sparrow-bill f. OE. spearwa (sparrow)+ bile (bill, beak) |
sparrer- fart n |
|
See sparrow-fart |
|
|
sparrer shanks n.pl. |
|
See sparrow shanks |
|
|
sparrow-fart n. |
|
the break of day; very early morning; dawn |
|
< OE. spearwa + *feortan |
sparrow shanks n pl |
|
a thin legged individual |
|
< OE. spearwa + sc(e)anca (shank, shin) |
spav n. |
|
See sparable |
|
|
speead n. |
|
a spade |
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< OE spadu |
speean v. |
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See spane |
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spelder v. |
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to spell |
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< OF. *espeldre |
spelk 1 n. |
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a thatching rod |
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< OE. spelc (splint) |
spelk 2 n. |
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See spell |
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spell n |
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a splinter of wood, embedded in the skin; also spelk |
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< OE speld (splinter) |
sperrins n.pl. |
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See spurrings |
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sperrit n. |
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spirit |
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< AF. spirit , spirite |
spetch n. |
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a patch on a boot or clog; a sticking plaster |
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orig. obscure |
spetch v. |
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to patch; to mend; to repair |
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orig. obscure |
speyk n. |
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a story or saying in Yorkshire dialect |
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< OE spǣc (speech) |
speyk v. |
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to speak |
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< OE. sprecan |
spice n.pl. |
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sweets; also goodies, spogs |
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< OF espice |
spink n. |
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a chaffinch |
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??? imit. |
spit n. |
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a long, thin spade of the type used for digging drains in a field |
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< MDu. or MLG. spit |
spittle n. |
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a small, flat baking implement made of wood and used to handle bread etc in an oven |
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< OE. spitel (small spade) |
splart v. |
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See splurt |
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splurt v. |
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to squirt or spurt out; to sprinkle water; also splart |
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imit. |
spogs n.pl. |
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See spice |
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sporn v. |
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to spur |
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< OE. spornan (to strike with the foot) |
sprag 1 n. |
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a piece of wood or metal used to check the revolution of wheel by inserting it between two of the spokes |
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orig. obscure |
sprag 2 n. |
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a young codfish |
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orig. obscure |
sprat n. |
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a pre-decimalization sixpenny piece (equivalent to 2½ p.) |
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< OE. sprot (twig, small branch) |
sprodden ppl.a. |
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spread |
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< OE. sprǣdan |
sprottle v. |
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to struggle helplessly; to struggle to maintain balance; to sprawl about |
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??? < ON. cf Swed. sprattla (to flounder) |
sprottle-fooited a. |
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See sprottle-footed |
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sprottle-footed a. |
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splay-footed; also sprottle-fooited |
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??? < ON. cf Swed. sprattla (to flounder) + OE fōt |
spurringsn. pl |
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marriage banns; see also askins, sperrins, spurrins |
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< OE. spyrian (to inquire) |
spurrinsn. pl |
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See spurrings |
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spurtle n. |
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a wooden stick for stirring (eg. porridge) |
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orig. unknown |
squab n. |
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a type of long settle with a cushioned seat; a couch |
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orig. uncertain |
staddle n. |
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the foundation of a stack, a frame made up of beams and posts; also staddling |
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< OE. staðol (foundation, base) |
staddling n. |
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See staddle |
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stag n. |
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a young gelding |
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< OE. stacga (stag) |
staggarth n. |
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a stack yard |
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< ON. stakkgarð (haystack yard) |
staggers n.pl. |
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a disease of domestic animals (eg. sheep) of which a staggering gait is a symptom |
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< ON. stakra (to stagger) |
stagnate v, |
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to astonish; to stagger; to take aback |
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< L. stagnare (to stagnate, to be overflowed) |
staith n. |
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a quayside; a landing stage; a wharf; also steeath |
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< ON. stoð (landing stage) |
stale n. |
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See steal |
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stalled ppl.a. |
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glutted; satiated; fed up (with); tired of |
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< OE steall (standing position, state, condition) |
stang n. |
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a pole or stake; a wooden bar or beam |
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< ON. stong |
starnel n. |
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a starling |
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< starling through the process of metathesis |
starved ppl.a. |
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perished with cold ; very cold |
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<OE. steorfan (to die, suffer intensely) |
starved-un n. |
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an individual who easily feels cold |
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See starved |
staupings n.pl. |
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hoof marks; holes in muddy ground made by horses or cattle; also stowp |
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??? < OE. stæppan (to step) |
steal n. |
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a long straight handle of, for example, a brush or broom; also steyl, stale |
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< OE. stela (stalk) |
stedding n. |
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farm building |
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< OE. stede (place, locality) |
stee n. |
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a ladder; also stey |
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< ON. stige (ladder) |
steeane n. |
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a stone |
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??? < Fris. stien, stiæn |
steeap n. |
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See stoop |
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steeath n. |
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See staith |
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steg n. |
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a gander |
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< ON. steggi (a male bird) |
stem v. |
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to leave a cow unmilked |
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< ON. stemma (to stem, to stop) |
steven 1 v. |
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to reserve; to order; also stevvan |
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< OE. stefnan (to arrange, to regulate) |
steven 2 v. |
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to make an uproar; to shout; also stevvan |
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< OE stefn ( a voice, a sound made by the mouth) |
stevvan |
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See steven |
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stey n. |
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See stee |
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steyl n. |
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See steal |
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stiddy n. |
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See stithy |
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stilt n. |
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a handle of a plough |
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< ME. stilte |
stingo |
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a strong ale or beer (alluding to the sharp taste) |
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< OE stingan (to sting) |
stirk n. |
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a bullock or heifer (usually between one and two years old) |
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< OE. stirc |
stithy n. |
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an anvil; also stiddy |
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< ON. steði |
stob n. |
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the stump of a tree; a piece of wood pointed at one end; |
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< OE stybb |
stoggy n. |
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a wood pigeon (ie ring dove or stock dove) |
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< .stog- in stogdoo Sc. var. of stockdove |
stook n. |
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a bundle of straw |
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< ME stouk ??? f. MLG stuke |
stoop n. |
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a post; a pillar; a standing stone; a mile post; a gatepost; also stoup, steeap, stowp |
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< ME stulpe f. ON. stolpe |
stoor n. |
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See stour |
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storken v. |
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to congeal; to stiffen; to set; |
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< ON storkna (to coagulate) |
storkened a. |
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relating to food which has gone cold or hard and fatty |
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See storken |
stot n. |
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a bullock; |
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??? < ON. stútr (bull) |
stoup n. |
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See stoop |
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stour 1 n. |
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a blizzard, a cloud of dust; driving rain;mist; also stower, stoor |
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< AF. estur (tumult, conflict) |
stour 2 n. |
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See stower 2 |
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stower 1 n |
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See stour 1 |
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stower 2 n. |
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a stake; a pole; a rung of a ladder; also stour, stoor |
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< ON. staurr (stake) |
stowmer n. |
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a horse which is a good worker |
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< OE styrman (to storm, to rage) |
stowp 1 n. |
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See stoop |
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stowp 2 n. |
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a deep footprint of cattle in soft ground; also staupings |
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??? < OE. stæppan (to step) |
strake n. |
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a part of the iron rim of a cartwheel |
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< ME. strake |
strang a. |
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strong |
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< OE. strang |
strap n. |
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credit; e.g. on the strap (on credit) |
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< OE. strop (band, strap) |
straw v. |
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to spread (e.g. hay) |
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< OE. streawian (to strew, to scatter) |
streea n. |
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straw |
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< OE. strēaw (straw, hay) |
strickle n. |
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a tool with which a reaper whets or sharpens a scythe etc |
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< OE. stricel ( an implement for smoothing corn in a measure, a rope?) |
strickle v. |
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to hone; to whet; to sharpen; |
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See strickle n. |
strinkle v. |
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to scatter, to strew; to sprinkle; |
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??? < MDu. sprenkelen influenced by strew |
strunt n. |
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the fleshy part of a horse's tail |
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orig. obscure |
stubbing dig n. |
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a tool used to dig out roots of bushes etc |
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< OE. stybb (stump) + F. diguer (to dig or hollow out the ground) |
stunt a. |
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obstinate |
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< OE. stunt (stupid, foolish) |
sud v. | should | < ME. sud(de) f. OE. sceolde | ||
suited ppl.a. |
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pleased |
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< AF. siwte (suit) |
summat n.& adv. |
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something |
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< OE sum (some) + hwæt (what) |
sup v. |
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to drink |
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< OE. sūpan (to drink) |
sutha exclam. |
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See sitha |
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suther exclam. |
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See sitha |
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sutho exclam. |
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See sitha |
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swad n. |
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a pod or husk of peas, beans etc |
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orig. obscure |
swale n. |
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See sweal |
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swale v. |
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See sweal |
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swang n. |
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a swamp; a bog; |
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orig. uncertain possibly derived from the root swam- and thus related to swamp |
swape n. |
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a pump handle; the cross-bar on a wooden gate; the handle on a mangle; |
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< ON. sveip- signifying a sweeping or circular movement, thus sveipa (to sweep, wrap) |
swarf 1 n. |
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See swarth 1 |
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swarf 2 n. |
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grit falling from grindstones when blades etc are ground; a mixture of grit and grease, for example on axles; also swarth |
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< OE.ȝeswearf , ȝesweorf , ȝeswyrf ( filings) or ON. svarf (f ile-dust) |
swarth 1n. |
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fat; pork crackling; bacon rind; also swarf |
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< OE. swearþ (hide, rind, skin) |
swarth 2n. |
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See swarf 2 |
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swarth 3n. |
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grass land; also swath |
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< OE. swearþ (hide, rind, skin) here in the sense of the skin of the earth |
swath n. |
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See swarth 3 |
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swathe n. |
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the area of grass covered by a sweep of a scythe |
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< OE. swæþ (track, the mark left by a moving body) |
sweal n. |
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the guttering of a candle; also swale, sweeaal |
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< OE swǣlan (to burn) |
sweal v. |
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to burn; to melt away (i.e. a candle); to throw away; to waste away; also swale, sweeal |
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< OE swǣlan (to burn) |
swealed v. |
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melted or wasted; |
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See sweal |
sweeal n. |
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See sweal |
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sweeal v. |
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See sweal |
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swidden n. |
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an area of moorland that has been cleared (for cultivation or to encourage new growth) by cutting and burning; also swithen, swizzen |
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< ON. sviðna ( to be singed) |
swidden v. |
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See swidden n. |
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swingle tree n. |
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a pivoted bar on a harrow, plough, carriage etc. to which traces are fastened, giving freedom of movement to the shoulders of the horse |
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< MDu. swinghel ( a wooden implement for beating flax) + OE. trē ow , trī ow (wood, beam) |
swipple n. |
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in the process of thrashing by hand, the part of the flail that strikes the grain |
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??? < swēp- f. OE. swāpan (to sweep, swing) or swīp- f. ME swippen (to strike, to hit) + OE. -els (the instrumental suffix) |
swithen n & v. |
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See swidden |
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swizzen n. & v. |
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See swidden |
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syke n. |
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a small stream; a gully; |
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< OE. sīc (small stream) |
sype v. |
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See sipe |
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